The Family Radio Service (FRS) is a set of UHF frequencies in the United States that are available for personal communication without the need for a license.
These frequencies are ideal for short-range communication and are commonly used in walkie-talkies for family outings, hiking, and neighborhood communications. FRS radios are limited to a maximum power output of 2 watts, ensuring they are easy to use and comply with regulatory standards.
FRS Frequency List
Here is a comprehensive list of FRS frequencies, along with their channel numbers and designated frequency in megahertz (MHz):
| Channel Number | Frequency (MHz) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 462.5625 |
| 2 | 462.5875 |
| 3 | 462.6125 |
| 4 | 462.6375 |
| 5 | 462.6625 |
| 6 | 462.6875 |
| 7 | 462.7125 |
| 8 | 467.5625 |
| 9 | 467.5875 |
| 10 | 467.6125 |
| 11 | 467.6375 |
| 12 | 467.6625 |
| 13 | 467.6875 |
| 14 | 467.7125 |
| 15 | 462.5500 |
| 16 | 462.5750 |
| 17 | 462.6000 |
| 18 | 462.6250 |
| 19 | 462.6500 |
| 20 | 462.6750 |
| 21 | 462.7000 |
| 22 | 462.7250 |
Key Points About FRS Frequencies
- Channel 1-7: Shared with GMRS and operate with a maximum power of 2 watts for FRS use.
- Channel 8-14: Dedicated to FRS only and have a maximum power output of 0.5 watts. These channels are typically used for low-power, short-range communication.
- Channel 15-22: Shared with GMRS but can be used with FRS radios at a maximum of 2 watts. GMRS use of these channels allows for higher power and requires a license.
Usage Guidelines
- No License Required: FRS frequencies are available for public use without the need for a license in the United States.
- Limited Power: FRS radios are limited to a maximum power output of 2 watts, with channels 8-14 restricted to 0.5 watts.
- Short-Range Communication: Due to the power limits, FRS radios are best suited for short-range communication, typically within a mile or so depending on terrain and conditions.
- Interference: FRS frequencies are often used by many people, so interference can occur in crowded areas. It’s good practice to choose a less commonly used channel or to adjust the CTCSS/DCS codes for clearer communication.
Practical Applications
- Family Outings: Perfect for staying in touch during outdoor activities like hiking, camping, or at amusement parks.
- Neighborhood Communication: Useful for keeping in touch with neighbors or during local events.
- Emergency Situations: Handy for emergency communication when other means are unavailable.
Compatibility with GMRS
While FRS and GMRS share some channels, GMRS operation on these frequencies typically allows for higher power and requires a license. FRS users should be mindful of the power limits and regulatory guidelines to ensure compliance.
By using the above list, you can program your Baofeng or any other compatible radio to these FRS frequencies and take advantage of easy, license-free communication. Always make sure to use equipment that complies with the FRS standards to avoid interference with other services.